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Rabu, 28 November 2012

Boycot Israel


BOYCOTT ISRAEL CAMPAIGN

BOYCOTT Coca Cola




From 1966 Coca-Cola has been a staunch supporter of Israel. In 1997 the Government of Israel Economic Mission honored Coca-Cola at the Israel Trade Award Dinner for its continued support of Israel for the last 30 years and for refusing to abide by the Arab League boycott of Israel. Every year Coca Cola bankrolls the American-Israel Chamber of Commerce Awards which honors companies that have contributed most to the Israeli economy. In 2009 a Coca-Cola sponsored award went to Israel’s Lobby AIPAC for its lobbying of the Senate to reject of the UN call for "immediate ceasefire" and endorse the continuation of the Israel military assault on Gaza.
In 2008 Coca-Cola tasked the Israeli venture capital Challenge Fund to locate suitable investments in Israel with a promise of "a blank cheque” . This agreement is exceptional in the Israeli venture capital industry.
In 2009 Coca-Cola hosted a special reception at the Coca-Cola world headquarters to honour Brigadier-General Ben-Eliezer. Ben-Eliezer is a wanted war criminal, during the Six-Day War his unit was responsible for the execution of over 300 Egyptian POWs. Under Sharon, Ben-Eliezer served as Defence Minister presiding over the massacre at Jenin.
Coca-Cola Israel owns dairy farms in the illegal Israeli settlements of Shadmot Mechola in the Jordan Valley and a plant in the industrial zone of Katzerin n the occupied Golan Heights.

Last updated: 30 March 2010

Products & Affiliated Companies:

Coca-Cola produces over 3,000 beverages, the full list is available on their website at
http://www.thecoca-colacompany.com/brands/brandlist.html

In the UK their popular brands include: Coca-Cola
Coca-Cola Zero
diet Coke
Sprite
Fanta
Lilt
Dr Pepper
Oasis
Kia-Ora
Schweppes
Five Alive
Minute Maid
Roses
Powerade
Relentless
Malvern
glacéau vitaminwater®


Research Findings:

The Coca Cola Company, with a portfolio of more than 3,000 beverages, is the worlds largest beverage company operating in more than 200 countries. In 2008 Coca-Cola made a gross profit of over $20 billion. It makes its money by supplying concentrates, beverage bases and syrups to its bottling partners world-wide. 76% of Coca-Cola bottlers around the world are owned or partly owned by the Coca-Cola Company. The bottling partners manufacture, package, merchandise and distribute the beverages to their customers who then sell it to consumers. 1.6 billion Coca-Cola's are consumed every day.[12]

Coca-Cola honoured by Israel

From 1966 onward Coca-Cola has been a staunch supporter of Israel.[47] According to the Israeli Consulate in Atlanta "The Consulate and Coca-Cola share a strong relationship and the firm is one of Israel's close trading partners."[34]
In 1997 the Government of Israel Economic Mission honored Coca-Cola at the Israel Trade Award Dinner for its continued support of Israel for the last 30 years and for "refusing to abide by the Arab League economic boycott of Israel. For decades, this cost Coca-Cola the opportunity to sell its products in Arab countries." [48] [ In contrast Pepsi abided by the Arab League boycott of Israel which ended in May 1991, after 1992 Pepsi is also trading in Israel - see [49] ]

Close ties to American-Israel Chamber of Commerce

Coca Cola has always been very closely linked to the American-Israel Chamber of Commerce (AICC). The AICC's mission statement is to boost the Israeli economy by fostering business relationships between Israel and the US (Southeast). Since its founding in 1992, AICC has been involved in completed transactions with Israel valued at more than $950 million[25].



In October 2001 Coca Cola bankrolled and hosted
the very first American-Israel Chamber of Commerce
Awards Gala at the Coca-Cola Company's world
headquaters on North Avenue, Atlanta to honour
those companies and deals that have contributed
most to the Israeli economy.

Like Coca Cola, AICC is also based in Atlanta - it shares a suite with the Israel company GPV[26]. AICC's leadership seems to always includes executives from the Coca Cola Company[21][15] and in return Coca Cola bankrolls many of AICC's activities. The American-Israel Chamber of Commerce (AICC) current Vice Chairman is Joel Neuman from The Coca-Cola Company, the AICC website states that Neuman and the rest of the leadership is "committed to opening doors for Israeli companies within their own companies and network of connections."[15]
Courtesy of AICC's door opening, Coca-Cola Enterprises is now using the services of the Israeli company GreenRoad, which produces software to aid driving behaviour[17].
Coca Cola actively encourages other companies to invest in Israel by sponsoring awards to companies that boost Israels economy. In October 2001 Coca Cola bankrolled and hosted the very first American-Israel Chamber of Commerce Awards Gala at the Coca-Cola Company's world headquaters on North Avenue, Atlanta to honour those companies and deals that have contributed most to the Israeli economy. The awards were given out by Israel’s Economic Minister to North America Zohar Peri[51][42].
In May 2003 the Coca Cola sponsered American-Israel Chamber of Commerce Awards Gala featured as its key note speaker the Israeli Ambassador to the U.S. Dany Ayalon (current Deputy Foreign Minister - 2010).
Every year Coca Cola bankrolls the American-Israel Chamber of Commerce Awards which honors companies that have contributed most to Southeastern U.S.-Israel business relationships by generating both jobs and investment in Israel.[28][29][3][30][31][32]


Coca-Cola sponsored American-Israel Chamber of Commerce Eagle Star
Awards bestowed the "Community Partner Award" to Israels Lobby AIPAC
for its successful lobbying of the Senate to reject of the UN call
for "immediate ceasefire" and endorse the continuation of the
Israel military assault on Gaza.

And again in 2007 Coca Cola hosted the American-Israel Chamber of Commerce Awards Gala at the Coca-Cola Co's headquaters. Coca-Cola’s Israel country manager and strategic planning director for the Eurasia Group, Richard Izsak, was the keynote speaker at the Gala.[4] In May 2009 Coca-Cola sponsored American-Israel Chamber of Commerce Eagle Star Awards bestowed the "Community Partner Award" to Israels Lobby AIPAC[19] for its successful lobbying of the Senate to reject of the UN call for "immediate ceasefire" and endorse the continuation of the Israel military assault on Gaza.[20].
Coca-Cola sponsered the American-Israel Chamber of Commerce "Southeast - Israel Water Technology Business Exchange held in Atlanta on October 15 2009[27]. Nine Israeli companies pitched their wares followed by one to one meeting with municipal operators and local companies. "We’re pleased to have brought these companies together, and trust that the event will produce business for the Israeli companies and solutions for the Southeast operators and companies" said Gene Rubel of AICC[16].

Coca Cola honouring a war criminal

In September 2009 Coca-Cola hosted a special reception at the Coca-Cola world headquarters to honour Brigadier-General Binyamin Ben-Eliezer[33][34], Israel's ex-Minister of Defense currently Minister of Industry, Trade & Labor. The reception was attended by the American-Israel Chamber of Commerce Board of Directors and almost 150 members of the American-Israel Chamber of Commerce[18]. Brigadier-General Binyamin Ben-Eliezer is a wanted war criminal. According to Dr.Aryeh Yitzhaki, a mainstream Israeli military historian, the IDF killed around a 1000 Egyptian POWs during the Six-Day War. Ben-Eliezer "Shaked unit" was responsible for one-third of those murders. [44][45]


Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon (L), and Defense Minister Brigadier-General Binyamin Ben Eliezer at an army camp outside the Palestinian refugee camp of Jenin in the West Bank, 10 April 2002, being briefed on the progress of the on-going slaughter of the Palestinian inhabitants which began 7 days ago.[61]

Dr. Yitzhaki reports that Palestinian volunteers in the Egyptian army were executed Nazi-style in El-Arish in 1967. Gabby Biron, a right-wing journalist who witnessed the murder of about 10 POWs before being forced to leave, confirmed Yitzhaki's report. Biron says that Israeli intelligence officers put POWs one by one through a short interrogation. If the IDF determined by the prisoner's accent that he was Palestinian, he was taken behind the building, forced to dig his own grave, and shot. According to Holocaust survivors, the incident bears a striking similarity to Nazi tactics.[46][44][43]


Defense Minister Brigadier-General Binyamin Ben Eliezer(R), Army Chief of Staff Lieutenant General Moshe Yaalon (C) and Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon (L) - three war criminals watching an army exercise at Shizafon amy base in southern Israel (9 Oct 2002).[61]

Ben-Eliezer was the First Commanding Officer in Southern Lebanon, appointed in 1977, acting as a liaison between the local Christian militias and Israel, laying the foundations for the collaboration which would result in the Sabra Shatilla massacre in 1982. From 1978-1981 he was the Military Governor of the West Bank and from 1983-1984 he was the Government Coordinator of Activities in the Occupied Palestinian Territories. Under Sharon, Ben-Eliezer served as Defence Minister (Mar 2001- Oct 2002) during Operation Defensive Shield where Israel brutally attacked and reoccupied Palestinian cities perpetrating war crimes with total disregard for civilian populations, prominent among them was the massacre at Jenin.


Defense Minister Brigadier-General Binyamin Ben Eliezer(L), Army Chief of Staff Lieutenant General Moshe Yaalon (C) and Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon (R) - three war criminals.[61]

In December 2009 The Coca-Cola Company's Senior Vice President (Research & Innovation), Bilal Kaafarani, was the keynote speaker along with Israeli Ambassador Michael Oren and Israeli Minister of Infrastructure Uzi Landau at the "US & Israel: Confronting Challenges" meeting in New York[22]. The event was organised by the Israel-America Chamber of Commerce which is the Israeli partner of the American-Israel Chamber of Commerce.

Coca-Cola Israel - Mossad and the Lobby



Mossad operative Moshe Wertheim (top) is
currently president of Coca Cola Israel.
Abraham Feinberg, pictured (bottom) shaking hands with
President Truman, was Coca-Cola Israel's CEO until his
death in 1998. As a leading Zionist lobbist he
single-handedly arranged the financing of Truman's
presidential campaign. His influence on President
Lyndon Johnson ensured Israel didn't have to sign the NPT.

The Israel-America Chamber of Commerce was headed for five consecutive years (91-96) by a Mossad operative called Moshe Wertheim. Wertheim along with Abraham Feinberg had brought Coca Cola to Israel in 1968, Wertheim is currently president of Coca Cola Israel[13]. Abraham Feinberg was Coca-Cola Israel's CEO until he died in December 1998. He is described by the New York Magazine as "an ardent Zionist and towering member of the American Jewish lobby. Feinberg has played the power game in high places since 1948 when he single-handedly arranged the financing of Truman's underdog whistle-stop campaign. As a result of this coup and his intimate ties to Israeli leaders from David Ben-Gurion to Itzhak Rabin, he became a trusted Truman ally and an insider in all Democratic administrations since."[55] Declassified State Department documents revealled that it was Feinberg's influence on President Lyndon Johnson that ensured Johnson didn't compel Israel to sign the nuclear non-proliferation treaty before delivering 50 Phantom fighter jets to Israel which had previously been contingent upon Israel forgoing nuclear weapons[56].
Coca Cola Israel (aka Central Bottling Company), with an annual turnover of over $900 million, is among Coca-Cola’s ten largest single-plant bottling facilities worldwide. It provides nearly 5000 jobs in Israel.[5] Coca Cola Israel owns Tara Dairies, Israel's second largest dairy[5], which has dairy farms in the illegal Israeli settlelemts on the West Bank. Tara is a major shareholder of Meshek Zuriel Dairy (approx. 52%), which owns a dairy farm in the settlement of Shadmot Mechola in the occupied Jordan Valley. Additionally, the company holds a third of the shares of Ramat Hagolan Dairies, which is located in the occupied Golan Heights, in the industrial zone of Katzerin where the products of the company are manufactured[6][7].
Coca-Cola Israel also supports the Jewish National Fund[35] and sponsers training programs for its workers on subjects including the Israeli-Arab conflict. The course content is created by a company funded by the Jewish Agency and the Israeli government.[52]
In July 2002, it was announced that Coca-Cola Israel, in return for $55 million in incentives from the Israeli government, is to build a new plant on stolen Palestinian land at Kiryat Gat employing 700 workers.[53] This development did not go ahead due to grant disputes and a new potential location (Ashkelon).
In October 2005, Coca-Cola Israel increased its investment in Israel by buying a 51 percent controlling interest in the Tavor Winery.[54]

'Blank Cheque' Investment in Israel

In March 2007 Coca Cola sent a trade delegation of top executives to Israel. According to Ilan Friedman of the American Israel Chamber of Commerce "the goal is to invest, acquire companies, sign strategic agreements with companies and funds, or merge with Israeli technology companies."[1][2] It was the first time the American Israel Chamber of Commerce had ever taken representatives from a single corporation to Israel.[4]
Following the trade delegation, Muhtar Kent, President and Chief Executive Officer of The Coca-Cola Company, in June 2008 addressing the Israel Food Industries Association conference in Tel Aviv revealed Coca Cola's investment plan for Israel: "We've also set up an incubator program in Israel that focuses on new ideas and technologies emerging in areas like packaging, functional ingredients and water usage. Our goal is to select the most promising technologies, test them and commercialize them."[11] Coca-Cola has tasked the Israeli venture capital fund Challenge Fund to locate technology opportunities on the firm's behalf and promised "a blank check" for any suitable investments. This agreement with Coca Cola is exceptional in the Israeli venture capital industry[24].

Coca Cola CEO denies Palestinians

In August 2009 Muhtar Kent, the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of The Coca-Cola Company, was invited to Israel to speak at the Globes Conference on Social Responsibility in Tel Aviv.[8]


Caught on camera: Coca-Cola delivering to
the illegal Israeli settlement of Ariel[58]

In his surreal speech on 'Social Responsibility' he praised Coca-Cola's 'great bottling partner' in Israel the Central Bottling Company (aka Coca Cola Israel) and talked of "Our vision of sustainability at Coca-Cola is a world where all people have access to safe water.. where our communities and our neighbors are prosperous.." - this a few miles from besieiged Gaza where Amnesty International in its report for the same year titled "Troubled Waters: Palestinians denied fair access to water"[9] revealled "90-95% of the water in Gaza is contaminated and unfit for human consumption" - Gazans (56% of whom are children) have to drink contaminated water because Israel is denying them drinking water. Coca Cola CEO never once mentioned Gaza - as if it never exsisted, instead he praised Golda Meir as a 'great leader' reflecting 'social responsibility'. Golda Meir had likewise denied the existance of the Palestinian people - "There is no such thing as a Palestinian people... It is not as if we came and threw them out and took their country. They didn't exist." He went on to talk of Coca Cola's sponsership of the Special Olympics and how he had met several Special Olympic athletes from Israel, but again never mentioning Palestinian athletes like 21 year old Lyad Abuelkheir[10] who suffers from Down's syndrome and was due to compete in the handball competition at the Special Olympics in Ireland in 2003 but was preveted from attending by the Israeli authorities despite holding an Irish visa.

Sponsoring propaganda

For most of the last two decades, every year Coca Cola has sponsored the JCC (Jewish Community Centre Association), in particular JCC Summer Camps (eg $77,500 in 2007[36]) and the JCC Maccabi Games where 6000 Jewish teens from different countries participate each summer.


The JCC Maccabi Games is sponsored by Coca-Cola
every year for most of the last two decades. Its mission
statement is to cultivate Jewish youth in an informal setting
to "encourage their identification with the state of Israel"[39]

In its mission statement it states that the JCC Maccabi Games aims to cultivate Jewish youth in an informal setting to "encourage their identification with the state of Israel"[37]. The JCC aims to "strengthen connections between North American Jews and Israel". The JCC achieves this through recruiting emissaries from Israel (shlichim), who are specially trained to whitewash Israels crimes, to help run their summer camps. The Jewish Agency for Israel trains shlichim, as a requirement it insists all candidates must have served in the Israeli army (IDF). Those targeting yougsters must "endeavors to impart Jewish heritage and Zionism, to encourage members of the community to visit Israel.. and representing Israel before the general public"[40]. The JCC sends youth delegations on propaganda trips to Israel where the reality of the occupation is hidden away[38]. It also has strong links to the military ("serving the needs of Jewish military personnel")[36]. In February 2002, Coca-Cola teamed up with "Friends of Israel" and National Hillel to cosponser a lecture given by the infamous zionist correspondent Linda Gradstein at the University of Minnesota.[50]
The Coca-Cola Company funds collaborative research projects between the University of Minnesota and Tel Aviv University through its support of "The Lieberman-Okinow Endowed Chair in Disease Resistance Breeding in Cereal Crops".[41]

Other nefarious activities

As with its support for Israel, Coca-Cola has a particularly rotten record right across the board, including:


1. Coca-Cola driking the world dry Three litres of water are used to make one litre of Coca-Cola. In order to satisfy this need for vast amount of water, Coca-Cola is increasingly taking over control of aquifers in communities around the world. These vast subterranean chambers hold water resources collected over many hundreds of years. As such they the represent the heritage of entire communities, Coca-Cola is squantering it resulting in shortages of water in communities around the world.[57]
2. Double Standards - Coca-Cola Toxic in India
A Coca-Cola bought in India is not the same as one bought in the US or UK - in India it will contain over 30 times the EU limit for pesticides and include banned substances blamed for birth defects and cancer.[59]
3. Coca-Cola accused of killing workers in Colombia
Trade unions around the world have launched a boycott of Coca-Cola products, alleging that the company's locally owned bottlers in Colombia used illegal paramilitary death squads to intimidate, threaten and kill its workers.[60]

Rabu, 21 November 2012

10 Negara Termiskin Di Dunia

10 Negara Termiskin di Dunia


10 negara miskin

Jika menyebut Afrika, rasanya identik dengan kemiskinan dan ketertinggalan, memang tak bisa dipungkiri, bahwa Afrika masih ada di urutan terbawah benua paling miskin sejagad. Sebagai buktinya, 6 dari 10 negara termiskin di dunia, berasal dari benua hitanm ini. Berikut daftar 10 negara miskin sedunia urutan berdasar pendapatan perkapita;

  1. Malawi

    Lokasi: Afrika Selatan, Zambia timur
    Populasi: 13.603.181
    PDB per kapita: $ 600 (2006 est)

Dipimpin oleh presiden Kamuzu Banda selama 30 tahun pertama sejak kemerdekaan. Tapi, kemudian pada tahun 1990-an lembaga demokratis memegang kendali, Presiden Banda kalah dalam pemilu pada 1994 dan Bakili Muluzi menggantikan posisinya, namun pemerintahan dibawah Muluzi jauh lebih terbuka, dan menyebabkan Korupsi, kemiskinan dan HIV-AIDS yang tinggi,menghambat perkembangan dan memupuk ketidakpuasan dengan pemerintah baru. Hal ini menyebabkan perekonomian Malawi semakin merosot, Malawi didesak oleh badan-badan keuangan dunia untuk membebaskan ekonomi, yang telah memiliki banyak diprivatisasi negara yang menjalankan korporasi.
Sumber perekonomian Malawi sebagian besar bergantung pada pertanian subsisten, namun situasi pasokan makanan tidak stabil ditambah dengan negara yang rentan terhadap bencana alam. Lebih dari separuh populasi hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan.Bergerak berada di bawah cara untuk mengeksploitasi cadangan uranium untuk meningkatkan penghasilan.

Setiap tahun, puluhan ribu penduduk Malawi meninggal karena AIDS. Sempat dijalankan program untuk mengatasinya di tahun 2004, namun belum ada kemajuan yang berarti.

  1. Somalia

    Lokasi: Afrika Timur, berbatasan dengan Teluk Aden dan Samudera Hindia, sebelah timur Ethiopia
    Populasi: 9.118.773
    PDB per kapita: $ 600 (2006 est)
Somalia berdiri pada tahun 1960 ketika dua wilayah bergabung. Wilayah Somalia merupakan protektorat Inggris dan mantan koloni Italia. Sejak berdiri, perkembangannya sangat lambat. Hubungan dengan tetangga telah memburuk akibat klaim teritorial pada daerah yang dihuni Somalia dari Ethiopia, Kenya dan Djibouti.
Pada tahun 1970 Barre memproklamasikan negara sosialis, membuka jalan bagi hubungan erat dengan Uni Soviet. Pada tahun 1991 Presiden Barre digulingkan dengan melawan klan. Tapi mereka gagal menyepakati pengganti dan menjerumuskan negara ke dalam hukum dan perang suku. Pemberontakan dan pembajakan marak, menyebabkan jumlah kematian yang tinggi, akibat kelaparan dan peperangan.
Dalam perkembangannya, Somalia disebut sebagai;
·         Tempat krisis kemanusiaan terburuk Afrika: kelaparan dan kematian tinggi.
·         Tidak ada pemerintah yang efektif sejak tahun 1991.
·         Milisi Islam dan PBB yang didukung pemerintahan transisi bersaing untuk kontrol Negara.
·         Negara memproklamirkan diri Somaliland dan Puntland wilayah menjalankan urusan mereka sendiri

  1. Comoros

    Lokasi: Afrika Selatan, sekelompok pulau di mulut utara SelatMozambik, sekitar dua-pertiga dari jalan antara utara Madagaskardan utara Mozambik
    Populasi: 711.417 (Juli 2007 est)
    PDB per kapita: $ 600 (2005 est)
Saat ini, Comoros terancam di ambang disintegrasi. Dikarenakan sebuah sejarah kekerasan politik yang menyebabkan Comoros sangat miskin. Politiknya diwarnai dengan kudeta, konflik dan pemberontakan.
Comoros adalah salah satu Negara termiskin di Afrika dan sangat bergantung pada bantuan asing. Comoros sangat bergantung pada bantuan dan pengiriman uang dari diaspora. Sumber daya alam dalam pasokan ekspor hanya ada vanili, cengkeh dan esensi parfum - yang rentan terhadap fluktuasi harga. .Penduduk Comoros terdiri dari keturunan pedagang Arab, Melayu juga masyarakat imigran Afrika
  1. Kepulauan Solomon
    Lokasi: Oseania, kelompok pulau di Samudra Pasifik Selatan, timur Papua Nugini
    Populasi: 566.842 (Juli 2007 est)
    PDB per kapita: $ 600 (2005 est)
Menurut Bank Dunia, Kepulauan Solomon, salah satu negara Pasifik termiskin, telah dipengaruhi oleh makanan global yang berturut-turut, bahan bakar dan krisis keuangan dan pada tahun 2009, dengan penurunan ekspor log dan penurunan besar dalam harga komoditas internasional, pertumbuhan turun menjadi hanya 1 persen. Perang sipil membuat negara ini hampir bangkrut.

Harapan ekonomi mulai bangkit kembali sejak produksi minyak sawit dan pertambangan emas. Namun dikhawatirkan akan keamanannya, sejak Kepulauan Solomon dilanda konflik pada 1998-2003. Untuk itu Australia memimpin sebuah misi yang bertujuan untuk memastikan keamanan dan berusaha menjaga perekonomian.

  1. Kongo
    Lokasi: Afrika Tengah, timur laut Angola
    Populasi: 65.751.512
    PDB per kapita: $ 700 (2006 est)
Sekitar 70% dari 3,6 juta penduduk negara yang kaya minyak ini masih hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan walaupun perdamaian telah dirasakan sejak 7 tahun silam. Hingga 1992, Kongo dikuasai satu partai namun sistim multi-partai pun ditandai dengan bangkitnya para milisi bersenjata yang menjerumuskan negeri itu ke dalam pusaran perang saudara. Kongo merupakan negara produsen minyak keempat atau kelima terbesar di sub-sahara Afrika. Kongo yang pernah dicap berbagai lembaga keuangan internasional sebagai salah satu negara penghutang terbesar dunia itu kini menerima manfaat dari program Inisiatif Negara-Negara Miskin Penghutang Terbesar (HIPCI). Kelompok-kelompok hak azasi manusia dunia mendorong Pemerintah untuk memperbaiki kesejahteraan rakyatnya, sampai pada pelayanan kesehatan yang baik.
  1. Burundi

    Lokasi: Afrika Tengah, sebelah timur Republik DemokratikKongo
    Populasi: 8.390.505
    PDB per kapita: $ 700 (2006 est)
Perang 12 tahun, etnis berbasis sipil menyebabkan Burundi menjadi salah satu negara termiskin di dunia. Pada tahun 2001, dimediasi oleh Afrika Selatan akhirnya perundingan mengalami titik temu setelah sebagian besar kelompok pemberontak sepakat untuk gencatan senjata. Empat tahun kemudian Burundi ikut memilih dalam pemilu parlemen pertama sejak dimulainya perang sipil. Tapi pasca-pemilu ketegangan di 2010, memicu kekhawatiran baru akan perang sipil.
Setengah penduduk hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan. Pendapatan mata uang asing (devisa Negara) hanya diandalkan dari Kopi dan teh


  1. Timor Timur / Timor-Leste
Lokasi: Asia tenggara, barat laut Australia di Kepulauan Sunda Kecil di ujung timur kepulauan Indonesia; catatan - Timor Timurtermasuk bagian timur pulau Timor, Oecussi (Ambeno) wilayah di bagian barat laut pulau Timor, dan pulau-pulau Atauro dan pulaupulau Jaco
Populasi: 1.084.971
PDB per kapita: $ 800 (2005 est)
Setelah kemerdekaannya di tahun 2002, penduduk menderita beberapa kekejaman terburuk zaman modern. Sebuah laporan independen yang ditugaskan oleh pemerintahan transisi PBB di Timor Timur mengatakan bahwa setidaknya 100.000 orang Timor meninggal pada konflik tersebut.

Sebagai salah satu negara termiskin di Asia, Timor Timur  bergantung pada bantuan dari luar selama bertahun-tahun. Infrastruktur yang miskin dan negara ini rawan kekeringan. Namun, minyak lepas pantai dan ladang gas di Laut Timor memiliki banyak potensi. Timor Timur dan Australia telah sepakat untuk berbagi pendapatan dari cadangan minyak tersebut. Sebagai bagian dari kesepakatan, keputusan di perbatasan maritim yang disengketakan di daerah itu ditunda. Saat ini, Timor Leste sedang mencoba untuk mendorong rekonsiliasi nasional.

  1. Tanzania

    Lokasi: Afrika Timur, berbatasan dengan Samudera Hindia, antara Kenya dan Mozambik
    Populasi: 39.384.223
    PDB per kapita: $ 800 (2006 est)
Meski tetap menjadi salah satu negara termiskin di dunia, dengan banyak penduduknya hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan Bank Dunia, namun tahun belakangan, Tanzania berhasil dalam merayu donor dan investor. Tidak seperti banyak negara Afrika, yang potensi kekayaan kontras dengan kemiskinan yang sebenarnya, Tanzania hanya memiliki mineral ekspor dengan sistem pertanian yang masih primitif. Untuk itu presiden pertama, Julius Nyerere, mengeluarkan Deklarasi Arusha 1967, yang menyerukan kemandirian melalui penciptaan desa pertanian kooperatif dan nasionalisasi pabrik, perkebunan, bank-bank dan perusahaan swasta. Tetapi, tahun berikutnya program ini benar-benar gagal karena inefisiensi, korupsi, perlawanan dari petani dan kenaikan harga minyak impor.
Kesengsaraan ekonomi Tanzania itu diperparah pada tahun 1979 dan 1981 dengan intervensi militer yang sangat mahal untuk menggulingkan Presiden Idi Amin dari Uganda. Tingkat pertumbuhan tahunan rata-rata 6,7% sejak tahun 2006, salah satu yang terbaik di sub-Sahara Afrika.

  1. Afghanistan
    Lokasi: Asia Selatan, utara dan barat Pakistan, timur Iran
    Populasi: 31.889.923 (Juli 2007 est)
    PDB per kapita: $ 800 (2004 est)
Afghanistan telah mengalami ketidakstabilan kronis seperti dan konflik selama sejarah modern, dan membangun ekonomi dan infrastruktur dari reruntuhan, dan banyak dari rakyatnya pengungsi. Sejak jatuhnya pemerintahan Taliban pada 2001, penganut gerakan garis keras Islam telah kembali dikelompokkan. Sekarang kekuatan bangkit kembali, khususnya di wilayah selatan dan timur. Posisi Afghanistan strategis di sepanjang "Jalan Sutera" kuno (antara Timur Tengah, Asia Tengah dan anak benua India)  menyebabkan Afghanistan menjadi rebutan. Tapi dunia luar akhirnya kehilangan minat setelah penarikan pasukan Soviet, sementara perang berkepanjangan sipil negara ini berlarut-larut. Dan menyebabkan rakyatnya ada dalam belenggu kemiskinan.

Ekonomi Afghanistan didukung oleh industry obat.  Negara ini memasok lebih dari 90% dari opium dunia, bahan baku heroin.

  1. Yaman

    Lokasi: Timur Tengah, berbatasan dengan Laut Arab, Teluk Aden,dan Laut Merah, antara Oman dan Arab Saudi
    Populasi: 22.230.531 (Juli 2007 est)
    PDB per kapita: $ 900 (2006 est)
Republik Yaman modern lahir pada tahun 1990 ketika tradisionalis Yaman Utara dan Yaman Selatan bergabung Marxis setelah bertahun-tahun perang dan pertempuran perbatasan. Tapi perdamaian itu rusak pada tahun 1994 karena perang saudara.

Sejak unifikasi Yaman telah memodernisasi dan membuka diri terhadap dunia, tetapi masih mempertahankan banyak karakter kesukuan dan cara-cara lama. Ketegangan bertahan antara utara dan selatan, beberapa selatan mengatakan bagian utara negara adalah hak istimewa ekonomi. Akibatnya Pertumbuhan ekonomi lemah. Inflasi tinggi, tingkat pengangguran meningkat. Tidak ada lapangan pekerjaan untuk menampung pengangguran, menyebabkan defisit anggaran yang besar juga.

(iyha/Carapedia)


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10 Hewan Terbesar Di Dunia


Begitu banyak binatang atau hewan di muka bumi ini, mulai dari yang tak terlihat (bakteri, basil, kuman, dll), sampai dengan yang jelas terlihat. Nah, kali ini World Entertainment akan membahas tentang 10 Binatang Terbesar di Muka Bumi ini.

Kriteria besar binatang yang masuk katagori ini adalah : Berat dan tingginya, serta masih eksis di Bumi, merupakan mahluk bumi (bukan mahluk ruang angkasa, apalagi mahluk rekayasa alias mahluk imajiner).

Langsung saja, just for you, para visitor tercinta :

10 Binatang Terbesar di Dunia

1. Gajah Afrika
binatang terbesar di dunia - Gajah Afrika
Berat rata-rata dari seekor Gajah Afrika: 8500 kg
Maksimum berat gajah Afrika: 13000 kg
Rata-rata panjang tubuh : 6,66 meter

2. Gajah Asia
binatang terbesar di dunia - Gajah Asia
Berat rata-rata dari seekor Gajah Asia : 4200 kg
Maksimum berat Gajah Asia : 5200 kg
Rata-rata panjang tubuh Gajah Asia : 5,94 meter

3. Badak Putih
binatang terbesar di dunia - Badak Putih
Berat rata-rata : 2350 kg
Maksimum berat  : 3850 kg
Rata-rata panjang tubuh : 3.81 m

4. Kuda Nil
binatang terbesar di dunia - Kuda Nil
Berat rata-rata : 2500 kg
Maksimum berat : 3400 kg
rata-rata panjang badan : 3,35 m

5. Bison India
binatang terbesar di dunia - Bison India - Gaur
 Berat rata-rata : 1600 kg
Maksimum berat : lebih dari 1.800 kg
rata-rata panjang badan : 2,99 m

6. Jerapah
binatang terbesar di dunia - Jerapah
 Berat rata-rata dari seekor Jerapah: 1400 kg
Maksimum berat : 2150 kg
Rata-rata Tinggi: 4,69 meter

7. Walrus (anjing laut)
binatang terbesar di dunia - Anjing Laut
Berat rata-rata: 1150 kg
Berat maksimum: 2150 kg
panjang badan rata-rata: 3,35 m

8. Badak Hitam
binatang terbesar di dunia - Badak Hitam
 Berat rata-rata: 1100 kg
Berat maksimum: 1900 kg
panjang badan rata-rata: 3,43 m

9. Buaya Air Asin
binatang terbesar di dunia - Buaya Air Asin
Berat rata-rata : 785 kg
Maksimum berat : 1600 kg
Rata-rata panjang tubuh : 6.10 meter

10. Kerbau Liar
binatang terbesar di dunia - Kerbau

selamatkan bumi kita dengan teknologi ramah lingkungan


Kemajuan teknologi menjadikan kehidupan lebih mudah dan menyenangkan, tapi dampak negatif kemajuan itu juga tidaklah sedikit. Misalnya polusi yang menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan dan pemborosan sumber daya alam yang tidak dapat diperbaharui. Perubahan dan pemanasan iklim global yang saat ini sedang berlangsung adalah nyata dan ditunjukkan oleh peningkatan suhu rata–rata udara dan laut dan peningkatan rata–rata permukaan laut di seluruh dunia.
 
Seminar Teknology Days dengan tema : “With Technology Save Our Earth With Our Hand”, 9 Juni 2012, dibuka oleh Pembantu Rektor III Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Muchlas, serta didampingi oleh Dekan Fakultas Teknik Industri, Abdul Fadlil, menyampaikan pesan agar mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Industri menciptakan green technology sehingga kampus Universitas Ahmad Dahlan sebagai “Kampus pencipta hasil karya ilmu dan teknologi”
 
Memang tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa telah terjadi pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan dengan cakupan yang sangat luas, baik yang disebabkan oleh limbah rumah tangga, limbah industri, sampai dengan gas buang dari alat transportasi yang kita pergunakan sehari–hari.
 
Dalam upaya menciptakan terobosan baru yaitu teknologi yang tidak merusak alam dalam proses menciptakan energi, yang merupakan integrasi antara teknologi modern dan ilmu lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan berbagai jenis sumber daya alam yang tidak pernah habis, yang disebut dengan Green Technology (teknologi hijau).
 
Green technology mengharuskan setiap teknologi atau perangkat apapun dapat lebih bersahabat dengan manusia, dengan ketentuan dapat didaur ulang, tidak mencemari atau meracuni lingkungan hidup, terlebih lagi dapat menghemat energi.
 
Energi terbarukan (reneweble energy) menjadi pemikiran penting bagi solusi pemenuhan dua kebutuhan utama energi dalam kehidupan manusia, yaitu listrik dan bahan bakar. Energi yang berasal dari alam seperti cahaya matahari, angin, tenaga air, tenaga gelombang dan geothermal, dapat diperbarui secara alamiah. Alam menyediakan berbagai sumber energi ini dalam jumlah yang sangat besar karena hampir selalu ada dan siap diolah menjadi sumber energi.
 
Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi beserta Lembaga Pemerintah Non Kementerian (LPNK) seperti BPPT, LIPI, LAPAN dan BATAN telah mengimplementasikan hasil-hasil penelitian teknologi ramah lingkungan seperti Solar cell dari cahaya matahari, wind power atau tenaga angin menggunakan kincir, hydropower atau tenaga air yang juga menggunakan kincir, energi arus laut, dan energi panas bumi (geothermal), dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan listrik. Energi mikrodiro di Cidaun Cianjur Jawa Barat, Biogas oleh LIPI serta mobil listrik(Marlip).
 
Disamping itu Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi juga tengah mengembangkan pemanfaatan energi listrik hibrid dari hasil potensi energi angin dan energi panas matahari di pantai Pandansimo, Bantul, Yogyakarta.
 
Terdapat 35 unit turbin angin yang sudah dipasang dengan tinggi rata–rata 18 meter, terdiri dari 26 turbin angin dengan kapasitas 1 kW, 6 turbin angin 2,5 kW, 2 turbin angin 10 kW, dan satu turbin angin 50 kW. Ditambah 175 unit sel surya dengan kapasitas 17,5 kWp. Paparan diatas tersebut dijelaskan Asep Supanda sebagai Kepala Bidang Petarencana Kebijakan Riptek Deputi Bidang Relevansi dan Produktivitas Iptek Dalam Seminar “Technology days dengan tema “ With technology save our earth with our hand”  yang dilaksanakan oleh Fakultas Teknik Industri Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Jogyakarta, (ad-1/dep-4/humasristek/humaspuspiptek)

Boycott Israel Campaign 2012


The boycott of Israeli products and companies supporting Israel is a peaceful means of putting international pressure on apartheid Israel and follows in the footsteps of the successful boycott against South African apartheid. Help end Palestinian suffering by boycotting Israel today!



The guilty companies (Boycott Israel card [front])


The guilty companies (Boycott Israel card [back])


Why are these companies on the boycott list?


Summary of how each company on the boycott list is supporting Israel:

PLASTICS



Keter


Israels Keter Group is one of the world’s leading manufacturers and marketers of plastic consumer products. The Israeli plastics giant is privately owned by the Sagol family, and has a turnover of $1.1 billion, 90% of which is derived from overseas sales. Its product range includes garden furniture, outdoor storage solutions and sheds, shelving systems and utility cabinets, tool boxes and storage products for the DIY market, household products, baby and toddler products.
Its brands, subsidiaries, and sister companies (all owned by the Sagol family) include 'OutStanding Solutions' (Keter garden storage), Lipski (plumbing accessories), Allibert (bathroom accessories), Curver (plastic home & food storage), Jardin (garden furniture), and Contico Europe (plastic storage boxes). Keter products are also sold under the Black & Decker, B&Q and Homebase brands.
Whilst the profits end up in Israel, not all the products are produced in Israel, for example Allibert has factories in France & Belgium, whilst Curver has factories in Poland & Hungary. Keter has 12 factories in Israel, 2 of which are in the illegal settlements.
Stanley toolboxes are also made in Israel by Israeli plastics company ZAG (90% owned by Stanley).
For more information see the Shopping Can Kill campaign.


FOOD & DRINK



Strauss


The Straus Group is Israels second largest food company with a turnover $1.8 billion in 2010 and 13,500 employees operating twenty-five production sites in twenty-one countries around the world. Its brands in the USA include Sabra (hummus dips) and Max Brenner (chocolate cafes). Strauss Coffee is currently the fifth-largest coffee company in the world, dominating the central and eastern European markets (Doncafe) as well as Brazil. The Strauss Group on its website, on the page on "Corporate Responsibility - Community Involvement" reveal their deep rooted support for the Israeli army, and in particular the infamous Golani platoon, known for its brutality, which the Strauss group has "adopted" for over 30 years.

Danone


In July 1998 Danone opened its R&D facility in Israel - the Danone Insitute, and later the same year in October 1998 Mr. Franck Riboud, on behalf of Danone received the Jubilee Award by the Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu.[Jubilee Award] Danone owns a 20% share of Israel's second largest food company, the Strauss Group. Danaone Israel is the hub supplying Danone products to the whole Middle-East including Turkey, Greece, Egypt and Jordan.

Tivall


Israeli food company Tivall is one of the world's leading suppliers of meat-substitute products. It has a turnover of $74 million and has 451 employees[59] It has a manufacturing base at Kibbutz Lochamei Hagetaot in Northern Israel, and a new facility in the Czech Republic. Tivall brand products can mainly be found in health food stores - their website mentions Holland & Barrett, Fresh & Wild, and Planet Organic. But most of their sales are through the supermarkets who rebrand Tivall products as part of their own frozen "Meat-free" range. This includes Tesco, Asda, Morrisons and Sainsbury's. Morrisons also stocks Tivall brand Frankfurter. Waitrose online site Ocado sells a full range of Tivall products.

Osem


Osem is Israels 4th largest food & beverages company (by turnover) after Tnuva, Strauss and Coca-Cola. It has a turnover of $712 million and nearly 5000 employees with 14 factories in Israel. Its brands include Beit Hashitah (pickles), Of Tov (frozen meat products), Habait (ready made cakes) and Sabra Salads (ready-made salads and spreads). Osem also owns 58% of meat-substitute manufacturer Tivall Foods.
According to Osem's website its products are sold in Marks & Spencer, Tesco, Sainsbury and Morrison, with each store marketing them under their own label. Waitrose online site Ocado sells a range of Osem products from soups, crackers and croutons. Tesco online sells a range of Osem cakes.
In April 2009, Osem UK announced its acquisition of Yarden GB. Yarden GB's product range includes chilled meats and Yarden wines from the Golan Heights Winery, located in Katzrin on the occupied Syrian Golan Heights. Golan Heights Winery exports 38% of all Israeli wines, its wine brands also include Gamla and Golan. According to Yarden GB's website its products are available in Tesco, Asda, Sainsbury, Morrisons, Budgens, Somerfield, Waitrose and Harrods. Waitrose online site Ocado sells a range of Yarden meat and houmous products.

Nestlé


Nestlé is the world's largest food company, it owns 53.8% share of leading Israeli food manufacturer Osem, an investment worth over $850 million. In 1998, Mr. Peter Brabeck-Letmathe on behalf of Nestle, received the Jubilee Award by the Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu [Jubilee Award]. Following the award in June 2002 Nestle opened its Research & Development Centre in Israel, in Sderot. And since then it has steadily increased its investment in Israel, its initial 10% stake in Osem has now grown to a controlling 53.8%. Nestle also owns Nespresso Israel Ltd in Tel Aviv which supplies coffee brewing equipment. In 2010 Nestle acquired a 51% stake in Israeli babyfood company Materna Laboratories for $72 million.
Nestle has 9 factories in Israel, which after China(18) and Russia(11) is the highest number in any country in Asia - disproportionately high when one considers its size and population. And in May 2011, Nestle announced plans to build another factory in Israel, an ice cream plant worth $40 million.
Nestlé also owns 30% stake in L'Oréal, another company on the boycott list.

Coca Cola


A detailed account of Coca-Cola's links to Israel is provided here: http://www.inminds.com/boycott-coca-cola.html
A summary:
From 1966 Coca-Cola has been a staunch supporter of Israel. In 1997 the Government of Israel Economic Mission honored Coca-Cola at the Israel Trade Award Dinner for its continued support of Israel for the last 30 years and for refusing to abide by the Arab League boycott of Israel.
Every year Coca Cola bankrolls the American-Israel Chamber of Commerce Awards which honors companies that have contributed most to the Israeli economy. In 2009 a Coca-Cola sponsored award went to Israel’s Lobby AIPAC for its successful lobbying of the Senate to reject of the UN call for "immediate ceasefire" and endorse the continuation of the Israel military assault on Gaza.
In 2008 Coca-Cola tasked the Israeli venture capital Challenge Fund to locate suitable investments in Israel with a promise of "a blank cheque” . This agreement is exceptional in the Israeli venture capital industry.
In 2009 Coca-Cola hosted a special reception at the Coca-Cola world headquarters to honour Brigadier-General Ben-Eliezer. Ben-Eliezer is a wanted war criminal, during the Six-Day War his unit was responsible for the execution of over 300 Egyptian POWs. Under Sharon, Ben-Eliezer served as Defence Minister presiding over the massacre at Jenin.
For the past two decades, nearly every year, Coca-Cola has sponsored the JCC Maccabi Games whose stated aim is to cultivate Jewish youth in an informal setting to "encourage their identification with the state of Israel". As part of this, Coca Cola has sponsored young children to visit Israeli military bases and spend time with war criminals in order to engender empathy, in their own words "visit an air force base.. talk with the pilots that are the elite Israel Defense Force units..meet fighters of the army.".
Coca-Cola Israel, Israel's third largest food & beverages company, owns dairy farms in the illegal Israeli settlements of Shadmot Mechola in the Jordan Valley and a plant in the industrial zone of Katzerin in the occupied Golan Heights.

Eden Springs


Eden Springs is an Israeli water cooler company that in Israel steals water from the Salukia spring in the the illegally occupied Syrian Golan Heights. This is in violation of UN resolution 242 and Article 55 of the Hague Regulations which specify that you cannot acquire territory by war and that you cannot plunder the natural resources of occupied territory. To clarify, the water in Eden Springs Coolers found in the UK is sourced locally, but the profits go back to Israel to finance its illegal activities.


Sodastream


SodaStream is an Israeli company manufacturing and distributing home carbonating devices and flavorings for soft drinks. The company’s main plant is located in the industrial zone of Mishor Edomim which is an illegal Israeli settlement in the West Bank. Kav LaOved, the NGO committed to protecting the rights of disadvantaged workers in Israeli companies, has reported that SodaStream factory workers, in particular Palestinians, are paid less than half the minimum wage and has described the working conditions in the factory as "one of the worst", with workers being fired if they complain of the conditions. SodaStream brands include: SodaStream, Soda-Club, AlcoJet, Sprudelino, Aquabar, Gazoz, Aquafizz, Aquabubbler, Penguin, Sodamaker, Fountain Jet and Edition1. Its products are available in Argos, Asda, Comets, Currys, Harvey Nichols, Homebase, John Lewis, Robert Dyas, Selfridges and House of Fraser.

Starbucks


Howard Schultz, the founder, chairman, president and chief executive officer of Starbucks who also owns 31.6 million shares of Starbucks stock (worth around $1.4 billion in Nov 2011) is an active zionist. In 1998 he was honoured by the Jerusalem Fund of Aish HaTorah with "The Israel 50th Anniversary Friend of Zion Tribute Award" for his services to the zionist state in "playing a key role in promoting close alliance between the United States and Israel". The ultra-right wing Jerusalem Fund of Aish HaTorah funds Israeli arms fairs chaired by the butcher of Jenin, General Shaul Mofaz, and the zionist media pressure group honestreporting.com, they were also implicated in the production and distribution of the infamous islamophobic film 'Obesession'. Starbucks proudly displayed the award on the company's website under the section of 'awarda and accolades' the Starbucks company has won, however, once the boycott started to bite the award mysteriously disappeared from its website.
Howard Shultz work as a propagandist for Israel has been praised by the Israeli Foreign Ministry as being key to Israel's long-term PR success. On April 4th 2002, whilst the Israeli army was slaughtering Palestinians in Jenin Howard Shultz made a provocative speech blaming the Palestinians, suggesting the intifada was a manifestation of anti- Semitism, and asked people to unite behind Israel. Starbucks also sponsors fund raisers for Israel.
At a time when other businesses were desperately pulling out of Israel, Starbucks decided to help Israel's floundering economy and open Starbucks in Israel. The venture failed but Shultz has vowed Starbucks will “return to Israel in due course”.
Starbucks has opened outlets in US bases in Afghanistan and Iraq, and at the illegal torture centre in Guantanamo Bay. Customer Relations say "Starbucks has the deepest respect and admiration for U.S. military.. who risk their lives to protect Americans and our values of freedom and democracy". Petty Officer Barry Tate who is serving in Guantanamo Bay agrees that Starbucks is helping "lift the morale" of the guards and interrogator's at Guantanamo Bay.

McDonald's

McDonald's Corporation is a major corporate partner of the Jewish United Fund and Jewish Federation. According to the Jewish United Fund, through its Israel Commission it "works to maintain American military, economic and diplomatic support for Israel; monitors and, when necessary, responds to media coverage of Israel". The Jewish United Fund also runs "Fun-filled Summer Family Missions to Israel" where families get to "visit an army base and meet with Israeli soldiers" and "visit our sister city, Kiryat Gat and see the important work we are doing there". Kiryat Gat is built on stolen Palestinian land - the lands of the villages of Iraq Al Manshiya and Al-Faluja whose residents were ethnically cleansed in 1949 in contravention of International Law. Through its "Partnership to Israel" programme, the Jewish United Fund provides $1.3 million annually to help further settlement and development of Kiryat Gat. The Jewish Federation, through its Israel Action Network is tasked to fight "efforts to boycott Israeli products" and "campaigns, such as equating Israel with apartheid South Africa".
Another way McDonald's supports the Jewish United Fund is by running a partnership scheme whereby they will match any donation an employee make to the Jewish United Fund with its own equal size donation.
McDonald's first restaurant in the Middle East was in Israel, opened in 1993, since then it has 160 restaurants in Israel (1996) with a 60% market share, employing around 4000 Israelis. Since April 2009 McDonald's has also opened 15 branches of McCafe chain in Israel, with plans to open 10 new branches every year.
McDonalds discriminates against its Arab workers, in 2004 it sacked an Arab worker in Israel because she was caught speaking arabic to another Arab employee. Arabic, along with Hebrew, is the official language of Israel spoken by 20% of the population.
According to the American Jewish Committee (AJC), whose Executive Director "regularly meets with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu", McDonald's in July 2001 immediately pulled an advertising campaign in Egypt when the ADC contacted them to complaint that the singer featured in the advert had in the past performed a song critical of Israel. Within 24 hours of the complaint, the advert was cancelled and according to the Egyptian franchise of McDonald's "all copies of the tapes were whisked 'back to the main offices'"!



Israeli Fresh Produce


In 2010 exports of Israeli fresh agricultural produce was worth $1.41 billion and most of it, some 87% was exported to Europe (UN Commodity Trade Statistics). Fruit, vegetables and herbs grown in Israel and on its settlements in the West Bank can be seen on sale at all the major supermarkets and greengrocers. Always check the label - avoid Israel and West Bank. Until recently the main player was Israeli state owned company Carmel Agrexco, responsible for about 60-70% of all Israel’s agricultural exports. But in September 2011 Agrexco went bankrupt. This was due in part to fact that Agrexco has been the target of a sustained international boycott campaign. It has been recently reported that the Israeli Bickel Export Group has acquired Agrexco with plans to revive it in 2012 (target sales 50 million euros).
With the privately owned Israeli company Mehadrin Tnuport Export (MTEX) set to take Agrexco’s place as Israel’s biggest agricultural exporter the focus of the international boycott campaign is now firmly on MTEX with actions already having taken place (Nov 2011) outside its UK headquarters in Borehamwood and its French headquarters in Chateaurenard.
MTEX is Israel’s largest grower and exporter of citrus fruit responsible for 65% of overseas sales of Israel's most recognisable brand on the supermarket shelves - JAFFA. They supply most of the supermarkets including Tesco and Sainsburys. MTEX ownes 50% of Miriam Shoham Ltd whose mangoes and pomegranates are available in Tescos and Asda.
Hadiklaim, the Israeli Date Growers Cooperative, which includes illegal settler plantations in the Jordan Valley, sells 65% of all Israeli dates. Its dates have brand names King Solomon, Jordan River, Tamara, Karsten Farms / Kalahari and Bomaja. Agrexco date brands include Jordan Plains and Jordan Valley.
Most supermarkets sell fresh herbs sourced from the illegal Israeli settlements on the West Bank. These include basil, sage, chives, rosemary, parsely, sorrel, marjoram, mint, thyme and tarragon. They are labelled 'West Bank' or 'Israel'. 'West Bank' never refers to Palestinian goods as they don't make it past the military checkpoints. Often settlements goods are labelled 'Produce of Israel' to avoid payment of tariffs when entering the EU - according to the EU-Israel Association Agreement goods produced outside the recognised borders of Israel (ie on the Israeli settlements on the Palestinian Occupied Territories) are not exhempt from import duties. A July 2008 Channel 4 news report revealed herbs grown on the illegal No'omi settlement on the West Bank, destined for the UK, were being mislabelled 'produce of Israel' in breach of the EU-Israel Association Agreement.
Other Israeli fresh produce brands to avoid include Edom (peppers, tomatoes and mangoes), Carmy (sweet potatoes), AdaFresh (herbs), Arava (peppers, Tomatoes, herbs) and Tali (table grapes).

..Information on other companies to follow shortly..




[Jubilee Award]On October 14, 1998, Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu presented a select group of international business people with the highest tribute ever awarded by the "State of Israel". The Jubilee Award, marking Israel’s fiftieth year of independence, recognizes those individuals and organizations, that through their investments and trade relationships, have done the most to strengthen the Israeli economy.


Frequently Asked Question


Why so many companies?


Our strategy is to have a focused campaign where individual Israeli companies are targeted wherever possible rather than wide boycotts of whole stores. This means that whilst there are more brands on the list, they are actually easier to boycott. So for example whilst B&Q and Homebase are major sellers of Israeli plastic giant Keter's products we are calling for a focused boycott of each Keter related brand - OutStanding, Lipski, Jardin, Allibert, Curver and Contico, rather than a blanket boycott of these stores.

Why are some of the brands in the previous Boycott Israel Campaign missing from this campaign?


Over time many companies have reconsidered their support for Israel and some have divested from Israel due to many reasons including the accumulated pressure of the boycott. These changes are reflected in the new card.

Disney

Disney, working with the Israeli embassy, was given 1.8 million dollars by Israel to promote Jerusalem as the capital of Israel at a special exhibition at its Epcot centre in Florida, strategically positioned so that every visitor to the centre would have to walk through the exhibition in order to reach the exit. Jerusalem is an illegally occupied Palestinian city and under international law can NEVER be the capital of Israel. The exhibition has since been removed so Disney is no longer on the boycott list.

Sara Lee

Sara Lee has divested its large stake in the Israeli textile giant Delta Galil so it along with its two dozen plus brands have all been removed from the boycott list.

Nokia

Nokia Ventures Organization which had so heavily invested in Israel is no longer part of Nokia and is now called BlueRun Ventures and has many investors now. Note that Nokia is still one of its investors, but its stake in Israel is now no more prominent than countless other technology companies who are not on the boycott list, so Nokia has also been removed from the list.

Arsenal FC

Following a concerted campaign, Arsenal Football Club's contract with the Israeli Tourism board to promote Israel as the teams "official and exclusive travel destination" on its digital perimeter boards (to an estimated 700 million viewers in 198 countries) was not renewed. Subsequently, Arsenal FC has been removed from the boycott list. Note that Arsenal still runs 'Arsenal in the Galilee' coaching project in Israel.

Selfridges

Selfridges flagship store in London was picketed for stocking a range of settlement products including Ahava and soon a boycott of the store followed. It no longer sells Ahava Dead Sea products on its website, although it does advertise Estee Lauder Origins 'body scrubs' which include Dead Sea salts. As part of our strategy of a more focused boycott campaign where individual Israeli brands like Ahava are targeted, Selfridges in no longer on the boycott list.

Danone

Whilst Danone is still on the boycott list, it has gone through some changes and lost some of its famous brands and these are no longer on the boycott list. Jacob biscuits is now owned by United Biscuits; HP foods and Lea & Perrins is now owned by H.J. Heinz; and similarly Galbani and LU Biscuits are also no longer owned by Danone.

What is the Boycott Israel card and how can I get one?

The Boycott Israel card is a handy sized card listing the companies that give support to apartheid Israel. The card is designed to be carried in your wallet or purse so that when you are out shopping you know what products to avoid.
Over the past 10 years, in conjunction with the Islamic Human Rights Commission (IHRC), we have published many versions of the Boycott Israel card. They began with credit card size to the now familiar A7 size, each version has seen many, many print runs, with perhaps a total distribution in excess of one million cards worldwide. This latest version was launched on 2nd December 2011.

Sabtu, 17 November 2012

Daftar Sekretaris Jenderal OPEC


Daftar Sekretaris Jenderal OPEC dibawah ini merupakan daftar diplomat yang pernah menjabat sebagai Sekretaris Jenderal Organisasi Negara-negara Pengekspor Minyak Bumi atau disingkat OPEC:
Nama Negara Dari Sampai
Fuad Rouhani  Iran 21 Januari 1961 30 April 1964
Abdul Rahman al-Bazzaz  Iraq 1 May 1964 30 April 1965
Ashraf Lutfi  Kuwait 1 May 1965 31 Desember 1966
Muhammad Saleh Joukhdar  Saudi Arabia 1 Januari 1967 31 Desember 1967
Francisco R. Parra  Venezuela 1 Januari 1968 31 Desember 1968
Elrich Sanger  Indonesia 1 Januari 1969 31 Desember 1969
Omar el-Badri  Libya 1 Januari 1970 31 Desember 1970
Nadim Pachachi  Iraq 1 Januari 1971 31 Desember 1972
Abderrahman Khène 22x20px Algeria 1 Januari 1973 31 Desember 1974
M.O. Feyide  Nigeria 1 Januari 1975 31 Desember 1976
Ali M. Jaidah  Qatar 1 Januari 1977 31 Desember 1978
René G. Ortiz  Ecuador 1 Januari 1979 30 Juni 1981
Marc Saturnin Nan Nguema  Gabon 1 Juli 1981 30 Juni 1983
Fadhil J. al-Chalabi  Iraq 1 Juli 1983 30 Juni 1988
Dr. Subroto  Indonesia 1 Juli 1988 30 Juni 1994
Abdallah Salem el-Badri  Libya 1 Juli 1994 31 Desember 1994
Rilwanu Lukman  Nigeria 1 Januari 1995 31 Desember 2000
Alí Rodríguez Araque  Venezuela 1 Januari 2001 30 Juni 2002
Álvaro Silva Calderón  Venezuela 1 Juli 2002 31 Desember 2003
Purnomo Yusgiantoro  Indonesia 1 Januari 2004 31 Desember 2004
Iin Arifin Takhyan  Indonesia 1 Januari 2004 28 Februari 2004
Dr. Maizar Rahman  Indonesia 28 Februari 2004 31 Desember 2004
Ahmed Al-Fahad Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah  Kuwait 1 Januari 2005 31 Desember 2005
Adnan Shihab-Eldin  Kuwait 1 Januari 2005 31 Desember 2005
Edmund Daukoru  Nigeria 1 Januari 2006 31 Desember 2006
Mohammed S. Barkindo  Nigeria 1 Januari 2006 31 Desember 2006
Abdallah Salem el-Badri  Libya 1 Januari 2007 -